The International Atomic Energy Organization (IAEA) was established at a time when there was a global concern about the use of nuclear weapons and the spread of nuclear technology for the first time.
As an autonomous institution of the UN system, IAEA not only promotes peaceful use of nuclear power, but also active in various fields such as food security, cancer control and sustainable development.
Another major responsibility of the agency in the UN -image is the structure of the ‘Nuclear Safegards’ agreement. These agreements voluntarily made member states and aim to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons.
For this, the IAEA has independently confirmed whether countries are following their nuclear unrealistic promise. By 2021, about 12 countries have signed this national nuclear protection agreement with IAEA.
IAEA Director General RAFL Gosy, on June 9, presented some worrying information about Iran’s nuclear activities, which raised new questions about Iran’s global nuclear deal.
Gosy told the board from 5 countries, “Iran has either not answered the IAA’s question repeatedly, or technically did not give reliable answers.”
He also said that the Iranian agency has now “clear” the places that have identified, assuming that they were part of an organized (structural) nuclear program in the early 2000s.
IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Gosy made a statement on Israel’s Iranian nuclear facility on military attacks.
According to Director General Gossi, “Iran could not assure Iran unless they cooperated in resolving their agency related to security issues.
He worried that Iran was rapidly stored quickly by more than 400kg of uranium, which could have serious consequences, as it was one of the major components needed to make nuclear bombs.
From the statement given to the board it is clear how extensive the IAEA’s role is in the context of Iran and the decision -maker. It can definitely be divided into four main regions:
1 Monitoring
The IAEA uses a security agreement under the Nuclear Importable Agreement (NPT), which is an important step in preventing the expansion of nuclear weapons. Most security agreements are made to countries that do not have nuclear weapons.
Although India, Pakistan and Israel are not members of the NPT, the IAEA has signed an agreement on the basis of the selected requirements, on which the security system has been implemented.
Iran is part of the agreement as a nuclear weapon country, and its nuclear weapons are banned. Also, it is necessary that the IAEA should be allowed to verify and ensure all nuclear materials and activities, including inspecting the immediate information.
The UN -backed agency regularly visits Iran’s nuclear centers, including places like Natanz, Foredo and Isfahan. Its purpose is to ensure that atomic elements are simply used for peaceful purposes and it is not abused to make weapons.
On June 8, Director General Gossi said that three sites such as Vermin, Marivan and Turkujabad were not given reliable precision for the presence of humans -the domestic uranium particles. Information about these centers has not been given before.
Rafael Gosy (on screen), the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), informed the UN Security Council meeting on Iran.
2 Information supply
The IAEA regularly provides information on nuclear activities on Iran (and other countries) administrative boards.
For this, data is collected using inspection, observation equipment, environmental samples and satellite images and then technical reports are prepared. In the case of special supervision countries like Iran case, these reports are usually published every three months later.
If the NPT member state with Iran or any nuclear weapons fails to follow the IAEA terms (such as inspection barrier or explanation of uranium particles), the company may be delivered to the United Nations Security Council to the United Nations Security Council.
As a result, other steps, including diplomatic pressure, constraints or calls for discussion on this topic, can be taken.
3 Diplomat
The International Atomic Energy Agency is often applied for diplomatic solutions and emphasizes Sambad’s importance to resolve Iran’s nuclear intentions.
Director General Gossi Gossi has maintained direct contact with Iranian officials and international stakeholders to maintain constant information and maintain transparency.
Addressing the Protection Council on June 7, Director General Gossi said that Iran was inappropriately connected with the Iran nuclear regulatory authority to evaluate the location of the IAEA -affected places and its extensive impact on nuclear protection and rescue systems.
As part of his two -day visit to Iran, IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Gosy went to Natanz and Foredo enrichment sites.
4 Protection and rescue measures maintained
It is a very important part of the broad mission of IAEA, whose target is to prevent nuclear accidents and ensure that the common people and the environment are protected and nuclear power is only used for peaceful purposes.
The IAEA team, with Iranian officials, confirms that working safely on nuclear sites like Natanz, Foredo and Isfahan. For this, designs and activities of those centers are reviewed there, radiation protection systems are monitored and emergency preparation status is also evaluated.
The IAEA has confirmed after the Israeli attack in June 2021 that the nonz plant was affected by them, but there was no increase in radiation level.
However, the UN -backed agency has made it clear that military attacks on any nuclear site can be a violation of international law and a serious threat to security and environment.