Armenia is reportedly in negotiations with India for the procurement of surface-to-surface missiles, specifically the Prahaar and Pralay systems, amid escalating tensions with Azerbaijan. This potential acquisition comes as a direct response to Azerbaijan’s recent purchase of Israeli LORA (Long Range Artillery) missiles, which played a significant role in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
The LORA missile has a maximum range of approximately 400 kilometers, making it a formidable tool in Azerbaijan’s arsenal. In contrast, Armenia’s interest in India’s Pralay missile, which boasts an operational range between 150 to 500 kilometers, could provide a strategic advantage. Developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) of India, the Pralay missile system offers enhanced mobility and accuracy, positioning Armenia to potentially counterbalance Azerbaijan’s capabilities.
The Pralay’s extended range, surpassing that of the LORA, could play a crucial role in redefining the military dynamics in the region. In addition to the Pralay, Armenia is also exploring the acquisition of Prahaar missiles, which have a range of 150 kilometres. This diverse arsenal from India not only strengthens Armenia’s defensive posture but also showcases India’s growing presence in the global arms market.
The LORA system’s deployment by Azerbaijan, notably used to target critical infrastructure such as the Lachin corridor, has raised alarms about regional security. The Lachin corridor serves as a vital lifeline for Armenia, and its disruption poses significant humanitarian risks.
India’s decision to consider supplying the Pralay missile to Armenia underscores the complexities of global alliances. Both India and Israel maintain strong ties, yet they find themselves arming opposing sides in this conflict—India supporting Armenia and Israel equipping Azerbaijan. This duality illustrates the intricate geopolitical landscape where nations navigate their strategic interests, often at odds with one another.
The potential sale of the Pralay missile not only has implications for the military balance in the Caucasus but also enhances India’s reputation as a missile exporter. As Armenia looks to strengthen its defences, this development could be a pivotal moment for both countries involved, signalling a shift in regional power dynamics.