Myanmar: In the midst of violence and economic distress, the ‘horrible crisis’ for human rights

0
36
Myanmar: In the midst of violence and economic distress, the 'horrible crisis' for human rights

In this report published before the upcoming session of the Human Rights Council, the country’s deteriorated situation has been investigated after the military coup in Myanmar in February 2021.

The process of democratic change in Myanmar was blocked after the military coup, and after the armed resistance on broad -armed resistance.

Since then, the military has targeted civilians with air strikes, ammunition and other types of violence. At the same time, anti -Army armed groups have strengthened their control in many regions, including Rakhin province.

UN Human Rights High Commissioner Bholaka Turk warned that Berotkok was facing a terrible crisis for human rights because of violence and cruelty, which has influenced every issue of life.

According to the report, since the military coup, most people have been killed in the military action so far in 2021.

In the province of Rakhin, the Arakan army has taken up most of the state, thousands of people have been established, while the Rohinja community has been trapped in the warning parties.

Killing ordinary people, arbitrary detaining, torturing and burning in villages have occurred. Some Rohinja groups are also becoming part of this violent conflict.

The economic crisis is more deeper

Due to the fasting of the violence, the economy of Myanmar has had a profound impact and the miserable human situation has already worsened.

Myanmar’s economy has lost $ 93.9 billion since the military coup. Before 2028, the country’s economy cannot be expected to reach the eastern level of the world epidemic.

Inflation has increased and Myanmar’s currency has lost 40 percent. More than 5 percent of the population is now living below the poverty line, the food insecurity is prevalent and the prices of essential materials have risen.

This year, the current crisis has become more serious due to the earthquake in March. Thousands of people have been victimized. They are homeless and lacking primary services.

Military control over revenue

Meanwhile, the army controls important revenue sources in the country. These include central banks and government initiatives.

Due to the international people, the pace of revenue earnings has decreased, but the military leadership has changed its financial system, imposed imports and strengthen the transfer of informal funds, further strengthened the imports imposed on imports.

Myanmar has become the largest opiate and synthetic drugs in the world, and cross-level criminal networks are developing in the shadow of military rule.

Multi -dimensional

The report emphasizes that this step is needed on many fronts to address the current crisis: humanitarian assistance should be provided, border-park assistance for the displaced population, and the amount of political communication and discussion with the democratic forces should be increased.

Also, the need to fix accountability through the international judicial system has also been emphasized. In this order, the current situation has been said to be brought to the attention of the International Criminal Court.

According to the report, a plan for the situation after military rule should be prepared and human rights should be kept in the future of the country. From renewing the format to the restoration of basic Independents.

This report will be formally presented to the UN Human Rights Council on July 1.