Uttarkashi is located in the Garhwal Himalayan Hills of Uttarakhand., It was once famous for its rich agricultural heritage. But in recent years, the process of migration of farmers towards the cities has started to become the identity of the place.
Generations of farmers who farmed these rugged hillsides are now moving to cities for a better life.
But amidst these dire circumstances, a local woman farmer, Swadhinta Bandani saw what others missed: immense potential.
With a strong belief in sustainable agriculture, Independent Bandhi took up the task of reviving the agricultural heritage of his community, which changed the lives of the community.
Back to red rice
The journey to independence began with a simple idea – a return to red rice cultivation. Red rice is a very hardy and nutritious crop that has almost disappeared after the shift to modern commercial crop farming.
For this he initially mobilized 30 farmers like himself, who, like him, believed in reviving the agricultural heritage of Uttarkashi.
“Many people said we were crazy to invest in crops with low yields and high care requirements,” said Independence, “but we did not give up and shared a vision of healthy food, sustainable practices and community empowerment, the group continued its work. .
Organic Farming: Confluence of Tradition and Nature
His mission was to move towards organic farming. Using traditional composting methods and methods passed down from generation to generation, he diligently nurtures his crops.
The process was laborious, and initial yields were disappointing – 30% lower than high-yielding commercial rice varieties.
But he didn’t give up hope and focused on the long-term benefits. His hard work paid off. Gradually this small group of 30 farmers grew to 300.
The red rice of Uttarkashi received national level recognition. Farmers proudly displayed it at India’s International Trade Fair, where they got ‘‘One District, One Product’ (One District One Product) won second place in the competition.
By gaining recognition, he made his place in the eyes of other people as well, which helped him expand his market and inspired other farmers to join the movement.
Conflict between natural disasters
Farming in Uttarkashi is not an easy task. Cultivation at high altitude is very risky. “When working on these mountain slopes, there is always the risk of natural disasters like drought and landslides,” said Independence. As marginal farmers, extreme events of nature define our struggle.”
The livelihood of local farmers has been threatened due to natural disasters for a long time. but Pradhan Mantri Crop Insurance Scheme (PMFBY) For example, they get financial security under government programs like crop insurance, which is no less than a lifeline for them.
Through these schemes, farmers are encouraged to adopt sustainable practices without worrying about crop damage.
Women leadership, community development
The big lesson behind the red rice revolution in Uttarkashi is that when women have access to resources, training and opportunities, they can change the world. Swatrik’s leadership has not only restored lost crops, but also helped provide economic stability to hundreds of families.
“When women lead, communities thrive,” she says We have proven that sustainable agriculture can secure our future and protect our heritage.”
Today, Uttarkashi’s red paddy harvest proves their faith and determination. In the words of Swadhini: “When we farm together, we not only grow crops, we also raise hope for future generations.”
In a once enclosed region, a woman and her team of farmers showed the world that, given the right access to opportunity, women could change the world.